관리-도구
편집 파일: newrange.py
""" Nearly identical to xrange.py, by Dan Crosta, from https://github.com/dcrosta/xrange.git This is included here in the ``future`` package rather than pointed to as a dependency because there is no package for ``xrange`` on PyPI. It is also tweaked to appear like a regular Python 3 ``range`` object rather than a Python 2 xrange. From Dan Crosta's README: "A pure-Python implementation of Python 2.7's xrange built-in, with some features backported from the Python 3.x range built-in (which replaced xrange) in that version." Read more at https://late.am/post/2012/06/18/what-the-heck-is-an-xrange """ from __future__ import absolute_import from future.utils import PY2 if PY2: from collections import Sequence, Iterator else: from collections.abc import Sequence, Iterator from itertools import islice from future.backports.misc import count # with step parameter on Py2.6 # For backward compatibility with python-future versions < 0.14.4: _count = count class newrange(Sequence): """ Pure-Python backport of Python 3's range object. See `the CPython documentation for details: <http://docs.python.org/py3k/library/functions.html#range>`_ """ def __init__(self, *args): if len(args) == 1: start, stop, step = 0, args[0], 1 elif len(args) == 2: start, stop, step = args[0], args[1], 1 elif len(args) == 3: start, stop, step = args else: raise TypeError('range() requires 1-3 int arguments') try: start, stop, step = int(start), int(stop), int(step) except ValueError: raise TypeError('an integer is required') if step == 0: raise ValueError('range() arg 3 must not be zero') elif step < 0: stop = min(stop, start) else: stop = max(stop, start) self._start = start self._stop = stop self._step = step self._len = (stop - start) // step + bool((stop - start) % step) @property def start(self): return self._start @property def stop(self): return self._stop @property def step(self): return self._step def __repr__(self): if self._step == 1: return 'range(%d, %d)' % (self._start, self._stop) return 'range(%d, %d, %d)' % (self._start, self._stop, self._step) def __eq__(self, other): return (isinstance(other, newrange) and (self._len == 0 == other._len or (self._start, self._step, self._len) == (other._start, other._step, other._len))) def __len__(self): return self._len def index(self, value): """Return the 0-based position of integer `value` in the sequence this range represents.""" try: diff = value - self._start except TypeError: raise ValueError('%r is not in range' % value) quotient, remainder = divmod(diff, self._step) if remainder == 0 and 0 <= quotient < self._len: return abs(quotient) raise ValueError('%r is not in range' % value) def count(self, value): """Return the number of ocurrences of integer `value` in the sequence this range represents.""" # a value can occur exactly zero or one times return int(value in self) def __contains__(self, value): """Return ``True`` if the integer `value` occurs in the sequence this range represents.""" try: self.index(value) return True except ValueError: return False def __reversed__(self): return iter(self[::-1]) def __getitem__(self, index): """Return the element at position ``index`` in the sequence this range represents, or raise :class:`IndexError` if the position is out of range.""" if isinstance(index, slice): return self.__getitem_slice(index) if index < 0: # negative indexes access from the end index = self._len + index if index < 0 or index >= self._len: raise IndexError('range object index out of range') return self._start + index * self._step def __getitem_slice(self, slce): """Return a range which represents the requested slce of the sequence represented by this range. """ scaled_indices = (self._step * n for n in slce.indices(self._len)) start_offset, stop_offset, new_step = scaled_indices return newrange(self._start + start_offset, self._start + stop_offset, new_step) def __iter__(self): """Return an iterator which enumerates the elements of the sequence this range represents.""" return range_iterator(self) class range_iterator(Iterator): """An iterator for a :class:`range`. """ def __init__(self, range_): self._stepper = islice(count(range_.start, range_.step), len(range_)) def __iter__(self): return self def __next__(self): return next(self._stepper) def next(self): return next(self._stepper) __all__ = ['newrange']