관리-도구

편집 파일: exec_command.py

""" exec_command Implements exec_command function that is (almost) equivalent to commands.getstatusoutput function but on NT, DOS systems the returned status is actually correct (though, the returned status values may be different by a factor). In addition, exec_command takes keyword arguments for (re-)defining environment variables. Provides functions: exec_command --- execute command in a specified directory and in the modified environment. find_executable --- locate a command using info from environment variable PATH. Equivalent to posix `which` command. Author: Pearu Peterson <pearu@cens.ioc.ee> Created: 11 January 2003 Requires: Python 2.x Successfully tested on: ======== ============ ================================================= os.name sys.platform comments ======== ============ ================================================= posix linux2 Debian (sid) Linux, Python 2.1.3+, 2.2.3+, 2.3.3 PyCrust 0.9.3, Idle 1.0.2 posix linux2 Red Hat 9 Linux, Python 2.1.3, 2.2.2, 2.3.2 posix sunos5 SunOS 5.9, Python 2.2, 2.3.2 posix darwin Darwin 7.2.0, Python 2.3 nt win32 Windows Me Python 2.3(EE), Idle 1.0, PyCrust 0.7.2 Python 2.1.1 Idle 0.8 nt win32 Windows 98, Python 2.1.1. Idle 0.8 nt win32 Cygwin 98-4.10, Python 2.1.1(MSC) - echo tests fail i.e. redefining environment variables may not work. FIXED: don't use cygwin echo! Comment: also `cmd /c echo` will not work but redefining environment variables do work. posix cygwin Cygwin 98-4.10, Python 2.3.3(cygming special) nt win32 Windows XP, Python 2.3.3 ======== ============ ================================================= Known bugs: * Tests, that send messages to stderr, fail when executed from MSYS prompt because the messages are lost at some point. """ from __future__ import division, absolute_import, print_function __all__ = ['exec_command', 'find_executable'] import os import sys import subprocess from numpy.distutils.misc_util import is_sequence, make_temp_file from numpy.distutils import log def temp_file_name(): fo, name = make_temp_file() fo.close() return name def get_pythonexe(): pythonexe = sys.executable if os.name in ['nt', 'dos']: fdir, fn = os.path.split(pythonexe) fn = fn.upper().replace('PYTHONW', 'PYTHON') pythonexe = os.path.join(fdir, fn) assert os.path.isfile(pythonexe), '%r is not a file' % (pythonexe,) return pythonexe def find_executable(exe, path=None, _cache={}): """Return full path of a executable or None. Symbolic links are not followed. """ key = exe, path try: return _cache[key] except KeyError: pass log.debug('find_executable(%r)' % exe) orig_exe = exe if path is None: path = os.environ.get('PATH', os.defpath) if os.name=='posix': realpath = os.path.realpath else: realpath = lambda a:a if exe.startswith('"'): exe = exe[1:-1] suffixes = [''] if os.name in ['nt', 'dos', 'os2']: fn, ext = os.path.splitext(exe) extra_suffixes = ['.exe', '.com', '.bat'] if ext.lower() not in extra_suffixes: suffixes = extra_suffixes if os.path.isabs(exe): paths = [''] else: paths = [ os.path.abspath(p) for p in path.split(os.pathsep) ] for path in paths: fn = os.path.join(path, exe) for s in suffixes: f_ext = fn+s if not os.path.islink(f_ext): f_ext = realpath(f_ext) if os.path.isfile(f_ext) and os.access(f_ext, os.X_OK): log.info('Found executable %s' % f_ext) _cache[key] = f_ext return f_ext log.warn('Could not locate executable %s' % orig_exe) return None ############################################################ def _preserve_environment( names ): log.debug('_preserve_environment(%r)' % (names)) env = {} for name in names: env[name] = os.environ.get(name) return env def _update_environment( **env ): log.debug('_update_environment(...)') for name, value in env.items(): os.environ[name] = value or '' def _supports_fileno(stream): """ Returns True if 'stream' supports the file descriptor and allows fileno(). """ if hasattr(stream, 'fileno'): try: stream.fileno() return True except IOError: return False else: return False def exec_command(command, execute_in='', use_shell=None, use_tee=None, _with_python = 1, **env ): """ Return (status,output) of executed command. Parameters ---------- command : str A concatenated string of executable and arguments. execute_in : str Before running command ``cd execute_in`` and after ``cd -``. use_shell : {bool, None}, optional If True, execute ``sh -c command``. Default None (True) use_tee : {bool, None}, optional If True use tee. Default None (True) Returns ------- res : str Both stdout and stderr messages. Notes ----- On NT, DOS systems the returned status is correct for external commands. Wild cards will not work for non-posix systems or when use_shell=0. """ log.debug('exec_command(%r,%s)' % (command,\ ','.join(['%s=%r'%kv for kv in env.items()]))) if use_tee is None: use_tee = os.name=='posix' if use_shell is None: use_shell = os.name=='posix' execute_in = os.path.abspath(execute_in) oldcwd = os.path.abspath(os.getcwd()) if __name__[-12:] == 'exec_command': exec_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) elif os.path.isfile('exec_command.py'): exec_dir = os.path.abspath('.') else: exec_dir = os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0]) if os.path.isfile(exec_dir): exec_dir = os.path.dirname(exec_dir) if oldcwd!=execute_in: os.chdir(execute_in) log.debug('New cwd: %s' % execute_in) else: log.debug('Retaining cwd: %s' % oldcwd) oldenv = _preserve_environment( list(env.keys()) ) _update_environment( **env ) try: st = _exec_command(command, use_shell=use_shell, use_tee=use_tee, **env) finally: if oldcwd!=execute_in: os.chdir(oldcwd) log.debug('Restored cwd to %s' % oldcwd) _update_environment(**oldenv) return st def _exec_command(command, use_shell=None, use_tee = None, **env): """ Internal workhorse for exec_command(). """ if use_shell is None: use_shell = os.name=='posix' if use_tee is None: use_tee = os.name=='posix' if os.name == 'posix' and use_shell: # On POSIX, subprocess always uses /bin/sh, override sh = os.environ.get('SHELL', '/bin/sh') if is_sequence(command): command = [sh, '-c', ' '.join(command)] else: command = [sh, '-c', command] use_shell = False elif os.name == 'nt' and is_sequence(command): # On Windows, join the string for CreateProcess() ourselves as # subprocess does it a bit differently command = ' '.join(_quote_arg(arg) for arg in command) # Inherit environment by default env = env or None try: proc = subprocess.Popen(command, shell=use_shell, env=env, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, universal_newlines=True) except EnvironmentError: # Return 127, as os.spawn*() and /bin/sh do return 127, '' text, err = proc.communicate() # Another historical oddity if text[-1:] == '\n': text = text[:-1] if use_tee and text: print(text) return proc.returncode, text def _quote_arg(arg): """ Quote the argument for safe use in a shell command line. """ # If there is a quote in the string, assume relevants parts of the # string are already quoted (e.g. '-I"C:\\Program Files\\..."') if '"' not in arg and ' ' in arg: return '"%s"' % arg return arg ############################################################