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편집 파일: interpreter.h

#ifndef RBIMPL_INTERPRETER_H /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/ #define RBIMPL_INTERPRETER_H /** * @file * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org> * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby. * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details. * @warning Symbols prefixed with either `RBIMPL` or `rbimpl` are * implementation details. Don't take them as canon. They could * rapidly appear then vanish. The name (path) of this header file * is also an implementation detail. Do not expect it to persist * at the place it is now. Developers are free to move it anywhere * anytime at will. * @note To ruby-core: remember that this header can be possibly * recursively included from extension libraries written in C++. * Do not expect for instance `__VA_ARGS__` is always available. * We assume C99 for ruby itself but we don't assume languages of * extension libraries. They could be written in C++98. * @brief Interpreter embedding APIs. */ #include "ruby/internal/attr/noreturn.h" #include "ruby/internal/attr/nonnull.h" #include "ruby/internal/dllexport.h" #include "ruby/internal/value.h" RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN() /** * @defgroup embed CRuby Embedding APIs * * CRuby interpreter APIs. These are APIs to embed MRI interpreter into your * program. * These functions are not a part of Ruby extension library API. * Extension libraries of Ruby should not depend on these functions. * * @{ */ /** * @defgroup ruby1 ruby(1) implementation * * A part of the implementation of ruby(1) command. * Other programs that embed Ruby interpreter do not always need to use these * functions. * * @{ */ RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(()) /** * Initializes the process for libruby. * * This function assumes this process is `ruby(1)` and it has just started. * Usually programs that embed CRuby interpreter may not call this function, * and may do their own initialization. * * @param[in] argc Pointer to process main's `argc`. * @param[in] argv Pointer to process main's `argv`. * @warning `argc` and `argv` cannot be `NULL`. * * @internal * * AFAIK Ruby does write to argv, especially `argv[0][0]`, via setproctitle(3). * It is intentional that the argument is not const-qualified. */ void ruby_sysinit(int *argc, char ***argv); /** * Calls ruby_setup() and check error. * * Prints errors and calls exit(3) if an error occurred. */ void ruby_init(void); /** * Processes command line arguments and compiles the Ruby source to execute. * * This function does: * - Processes the given command line flags and arguments for `ruby(1)` * - Compiles the source code from the given argument, `-e` or `stdin`, and * - Returns the compiled source as an opaque pointer to an internal data * structure * * @param[in] argc Process main's `argc`. * @param[in] argv Process main's `argv`. * @return An opaque pointer to the compiled source or an internal special * value. Pass it to ruby_executable_node() to detect which. * @see ruby_executable_node */ void* ruby_options(int argc, char** argv); /** * Checks the return value of ruby_options(). * * ruby_options() sometimes returns a special value to indicate this process * should immediately exit. This function checks if the case. Also stores the * exit status that the caller have to pass to exit(3) into `*status`. * * @param[in] n A return value of ruby_options(). * @param[out] status Pointer to the exit status of this process. * @retval 0 The given value is such a special value. * @retval otherwise The given opaque pointer is actually a compiled * source. */ int ruby_executable_node(void *n, int *status); /** * Runs the given compiled source and exits this process. * * @param[in] n Opaque "node" pointer. * @retval EXIT_SUCCESS Successfully run the source. * @retval EXIT_FAILURE An error occurred. */ int ruby_run_node(void *n); /* version.c */ /** Prints the version information of the CRuby interpreter to stdout. */ void ruby_show_version(void); #ifndef ruby_show_copyright /** Prints the copyright notice of the CRuby interpreter to stdout. */ void ruby_show_copyright(void); #endif /** * A convenience macro to call ruby_init_stack(). * Must be placed just after variable declarations. */ #define RUBY_INIT_STACK \ VALUE variable_in_this_stack_frame; \ ruby_init_stack(&variable_in_this_stack_frame); /** @} */ /** * Set stack bottom of Ruby implementation. * * You must call this function before any heap allocation by Ruby * implementation. Or GC will break living objects. * * @param[in] addr A pointer somewhere on the stack, near its bottom. */ void ruby_init_stack(volatile VALUE *addr); /** * Initializes the VM and builtin libraries. * * @retval 0 Initialization succeeded. * @retval otherwise An error occurred. * * @internal * * Though not a part of our public API, the return value is in fact an enum * ruby_tag_type. You can see the potential "otherwise" values by looking at * vm_core.h. */ int ruby_setup(void); /** * Destructs the VM. * * Runs the VM finalization processes as well as ruby_finalize(), and frees * resources used by the VM. * * @param[in] ex Default value to the return value. * @retval EXIT_FAILURE An error occurred. * @retval ex Successful cleanup. * @note This function does not raise any exception. */ int ruby_cleanup(int ex); /** * Runs the VM finalization processes. * * `END{}` and procs registered by `Kernel.#at_exit` are executed here. See the * Ruby language spec for more details. * * @note This function is allowed to raise an exception if an error occurred. */ void ruby_finalize(void); RBIMPL_ATTR_NORETURN() /** Calls ruby_cleanup() and exits the process. */ void ruby_stop(int); /** * Checks for stack overflow. * * @retval true NG machine stack is about to overflow. * @retval false OK there still is a room in the stack. * * @internal * * Does anybody use it? So far @shyouhei have never seen any actual use-case. */ int ruby_stack_check(void); /** * Queries what Ruby thinks is the machine stack. Ruby manages a region of * memory. It calls that area the "machine stack". By calling this function, * in spite of its name, you can obtain both one end of the stack and its * length at once. Which means you can know the entire region. * * @param[out] topnotch On return the pointer points to the upmost address of * the macihne stack that Ruby knows. * @return Length of the machine stack that Ruby knows. * * @internal * * Does anybody use it? @shyouhei is quite skeptical if this is useful outside * of the VM. Maybe it was a wrong idea to expose this API to 3rd parties. */ size_t ruby_stack_length(VALUE **topnotch); /** * Identical to ruby_run_node(), except it returns an opaque execution status. * You can pass it to rb_cleanup(). * * @param[in] n Opaque "node" pointer. * @retval 0 Successful end-of-execution. * @retval otherwise An error occurred. * * @internal * * Though not a part of our public API, the return value is in fact an enum * ruby_tag_type. You can see the potential "otherwise" values by looking at * vm_core.h. */ int ruby_exec_node(void *n); /** * Sets the current script name to this value. * * This is similar to `$0 = name` in Ruby level but also affects * `Method#location` and others. * * @param[in] name File name to set. */ void ruby_script(const char* name); /** * Identical to ruby_script(), except it takes the name as a Ruby String * instance. * * @param[in] name File name to set. */ void ruby_set_script_name(VALUE name); /** Defines built-in variables */ void ruby_prog_init(void); /** * Sets argv that ruby understands. Your program might have its own command * line parameters etc. Handle them as you wish, and pass remaining parts of * argv here. * * @param[in] argc Number of elements of `argv`. * @param[in] argv Command line arguments. */ void ruby_set_argv(int argc, char **argv); /** * Identical to ruby_options(), except it raises ruby-level exceptions on * failure. * * @param[in] argc Process main's `argc`. * @param[in] argv Process main's `argv`. * @return An opaque "node" pointer. */ void *ruby_process_options(int argc, char **argv); /** * Sets up `$LOAD_PATH`. * * @internal * * @shyouhei guesses this has to be called at very later stage, at least after * the birth of object system. But is not exactly sure when. */ void ruby_init_loadpath(void); /** * Appends the given path to the end of the load path. * * @pre ruby_init_loadpath() must be done beforehand. * @param[in] path The path you want to push to the load path. */ void ruby_incpush(const char *path); /** * Clear signal handlers. * * Ruby installs its own signal handler (apart from those which user scripts * set). This is to clear that. Must be called when the ruby part terminates, * before switching to your program's own logic. */ void ruby_sig_finalize(void); /** @} */ RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END() #endif /* RBIMPL_INTERPRETER_H */